Jang go Tsenya le go Beakanya Nginx mo Linux Server

Nginx ke web server e e nang le tiragatso e e kwa godimo le reverse proxy server. E itsege ka go nitama, dikarolo tse di humileng, le tshebediso e e kwa tlase ya disebediswa. Kaelo e e tla go thusa go tsenya le go beakanya Nginx mo Hiddence Linux server ya gago.

Go Tsenya Nginx mo Ubuntu/Debian

Ntšhwafatsa lenaane la di-package mme o tsenye Nginx:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx -y

Go Tsenya Nginx mo RHEL / CentOS / AlmaLinux / Rocky Linux

Tsenya EPEL repository le Nginx:

sudo yum install epel-release -y
sudo yum install nginx -y
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

Peakanyo ya Motheo

Difayele tsa peakanyo tsa Nginx di kwa /etc/nginx/. Fayele e kgolo ya peakanyo ke nginx.conf. Mo Ubuntu/Debian, di-server block di kwa /etc/nginx/sites-available/, mo di-system tse di ikaegileng ka RHEL di kwa /etc/nginx/conf.d/. Testa peakanyo mme o reload:

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx

Go Beakanya Virtual Host

Tlhama server block ya domain ya gago:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.com
# Tsenya peakanyo ya server block
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx

Beakanya Firewall

Letlelela traffic ya HTTP le HTTPS:

sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'
# Kgotsa ya firewalld:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Dikeletso tse di Mosola

• Testa peakanyo ka gale pele ga o reload: sudo nginx -t
• Tlhola di-error log tsa Nginx: sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
• Dirisa di-server block tsa di-website tse di mmalwa mo server e le nngwe
• Letlelela Gzip compression go na le tiragatso e e botoka
• Beakanya SSL certificates tsa HTTPS (bona kaelo ya rona ya SSL)