Jang go Seta SFTP bakeng sa Go Fetisa Difaele ka Tshireletso

SFTP e encrypt go fetisa difaele ka SSH ntle le FTP daemon e e kgaoganyegileng. Mo Linux VPS SFTP e kentswe mo OpenSSH.

SFTP ka modirisi e e kgaoganyegileng

Tlhama modirisi fela bakeng sa upload:

sudo adduser sftpuser
sudo passwd sftpuser

# Test SFTP from client:
sftp sftpuser@YOUR_VPS_IP

# Or use FileZilla: Protocol SFTP, port 22

Chroot (e a kgothaletswa)

Thibela modirisi mo folder e le nngwe:

sudo mkdir -p /var/sftp/sftpuser/upload
sudo chown root:root /var/sftp/sftpuser
sudo chmod 755 /var/sftp/sftpuser
sudo chown sftpuser:sftpuser /var/sftp/sftpuser/upload

sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# Add at end:
Match User sftpuser
    ChrootDirectory /var/sftp/sftpuser
    ForceCommand internal-sftp
    AllowTcpForwarding no
    X11Forwarding no

sudo systemctl restart sshd

Golagana go tswa mo khomputareng

Di-client tse di tumileng di tshegetsa SFTP:

• FileZilla — Host: sftp://YOUR_VPS_IP, Port: 22
• WinSCP — Protocol: SFTP
• macOS — Connect to Server: sftp://user@IP
• Linux: sftp user@IP or scp
• VS Code — Remote SSH

Tshireletso

• Di-SSH key bakeng sa badirisi ba SFTP
• O se ka wa fa root SFTP batho ba boraro
• Tima password auth ya root mo sshd_config
• Chroot bakeng sa di-account tsa upload fela
• Fail2ban mo SSH port
• Port 22 fela go tswa mo IP tse di tshepahalang fa go kgonega

Dikgakololo

• SFTP ga se FTP — port 21 ga e tlhokege
• WordPress — tsenya ka SSH/rsync
• rsync ka SSH bakeng sa di-migration tse dikgolo
• Diphoso tsa upload — ditshwanelo 755/644
• Morago ga sshd_config boloka SSH session ya bobedi e bulegile