Ferikgong 19, 2026Dikaelo

Jang go Seta Shadowsocks mo VPS go Tlola Thibelo

Kaelo ya kgato ka kgato ya go tsenya le go seta Shadowsocks mo Hiddence VPS bakeng sa go tlola thibelo ya internet e e sireletsegileng le e e potlana.

Shadowsocks ke sediriswa se sengwe sa mekgwa e e nonofileng ka botlalo ya go tlola thibelo ya internet, e e tumileng ka botlalo mo mafatsheng a a nang le di-thibelo tse di khutshwane, e e tumileng ka botlalo. Go farologana le di-VPN tsa setso, Shadowsocks e dirisa proxy ya SOCKS5 e e nang le go patilela, e e dira gore traffic ya yona e se ka e farologana le HTTPS e e tlwaelegileng. Kaelo e e tla go bontsha jang go tsenya server ya gago ya Shadowsocks mo Hiddence VPS ka metsotswana e le 10.

Ke ka ntlha yang Shadowsocks?

Go Ipatlela: Traffic e patilwe jaaka dikgolagano tsa HTTPS tse di tlwaelegileng, e thata go e bona ke ditsamaiso tsa DPI
Lebotlalo: Go tlhoka go tlala go farologana le VPN, lebotlalo le le atameng le le motlhofo
Go Fetolwa: E a bereka mo maemong a application, e ka setiwa bakeng sa mananeo a a rileng
Cross-platform: Di-client bakeng sa Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
E bulegile: Go bonala ka botlalo ga khoutu le tshireletso

Dintlha tse di Tlhokegang

Hiddence VPS (bogolo jwa RAM bo bo ka nako e e ka nang le 1 GB, Linux OS efe kapa efe)
Ubuntu 22.04 kgotsa 24.04 (e e laoletsweng)
Pono ya root mo servereng
Client ya SSH bakeng sa kgolagano
Metsotswana e le 5-10 ya nako ya gago

Go Tsenya Shadowsocks-Rust (E e Laoletsweng)

Re tla dirisa kgatiso ya shadowsocks-rust — e e potlana ka botlalo le e e nang le selekanyo, e e kwadilweng ka Rust.

Kgato 1: Lokisetsa System

bash

# Golagana le server ka SSH
ssh root@your-server-ip

# Ntsha ditlhophiso tsa system
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# Tsenya di-package tse di tlhokegang
sudo apt install curl wget -y

Kgato 2: Tsenya Shadowsocks-Rust

bash

# Tsaya version e e bofelong
wget $(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-rust/releases/latest | grep 'browser_download_url.*x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz' | cut -d '"' -f 4)

# Ntsha archive
tar -xvf shadowsocks-*.tar.xz

# Tsamaisa di-binary go directory ya system
sudo mv ssserver /usr/local/bin/
sudo mv sslocal /usr/local/bin/
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ss*

# Netefatsa go tsenywa
ssserver --version

Kgato 3: Peakanyo

bash

# Dira directory bakeng sa peakanyo
sudo mkdir -p /etc/shadowsocks

# Dira faele ya peakanyo
sudo nano /etc/shadowsocks/config.json

# Tsenya peakanyo e e latelang:
{
    "server": "0.0.0.0",
    "server_port": 8388,
    "password": "YOUR_STRONG_PASSWORD_HERE",
    "timeout": 300,
    "method": "chacha20-ietf-poly1305",
    "fast_open": true,
    "mode": "tcp_and_udp",
    "nameserver": "8.8.8.8"
}

# Ntshafatse YOUR_STRONG_PASSWORD_HERE ka password e e nonofileng
# O ka dira: openssl rand -base64 32

# Mekgwa ya go patilela e e laoletsweng:
# chacha20-ietf-poly1305 (E e Laoletsweng) — go lekana ga lebotlalo le tshireletso
# aes-256-gcm — motlhofo wa AES
# aes-128-gcm — e potlana ka botlalo, bakeng sa mobile
# 2022-blake3-aes-256-gcm — SS2022 e e bofelong

Kgato 4: Go Simolola ka Boitekanelo

A re dire tiro ya systemd bakeng sa go simolola ka boitekanelo ga Shadowsocks fa system e simolola.

bash

# Dira faele ya tiro
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service

# Tsenya:
[Unit]
Description=Shadowsocks-Rust Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ssserver -c /etc/shadowsocks/config.json
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# Boloka mme o nolofatse tiro
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable shadowsocks
sudo systemctl start shadowsocks

# Sekaseka maemo
sudo systemctl status shadowsocks

Kgato 5: Firewall

bash

# Fa o dirisa UFW
sudo ufw allow 8388/tcp
sudo ufw allow 8388/udp
sudo ufw reload

# Fa o dirisa firewalld
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8388/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8388/udp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

Kgato 6: Go Ntshafatsa

A re seteng system bakeng sa lebotlalo le le kwa godimo ka botlalo la kgolagano.

bash

# Go ntshafatsa network stack
sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf

# Tsenya go bofelong jwa faele:
# BBR congestion control
net.core.default_qdisc=fq
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr

# Oketsa di-buffer
net.core.rmem_max=134217728
net.core.wmem_max=134217728
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 87380 67108864
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 65536 67108864
net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing=1

# Fast Open
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen=3

# Dirisa diphetogo
sudo sysctl -p

Kgato 7: Di-Client

Morago ga go seta server, o tlhoka go golaganya di-device tsa client. Dikaelo tse di feletseng bakeng sa platform e nngwe le nngwe ka tlase.

Client ya Windows

1. Go Tsaya le go Tsenya

Etelela go tsebe ya shadowsocks/shadowsocks-windows ya GitHub mme o tsaye version e e bofelong (faele ya Shadowsocks-x.x.x.zip). Ntsha archive go folder efe kapa efe mme o berekise Shadowsocks.exe.

2. Go Tsenya Server

Tobetsa ka seatla sa moja go setshwantsho sa Shadowsocks mo system tray (gaufi le tsebe) mme o kgethe Servers > Edit Servers. Tlatlatsa dintlha:

3. Nolofatsa Proxy

Tobetsa ka seatla sa moja go setshwantsho sa tray > System Proxy > Global (go proxy traffic tsotlhe) kgotsa PAC (mokgwa wa boitekanelo bakeng sa di-saete tse di thibetsweng). Nolofatsa 'Enable System Proxy'. Go feletse! Traffic ya gago tsotlhe jaanong e tsamaya ka Shadowsocks.

Client ya Android

1. Go Tsenya ga App

Tsenya 'Shadowsocks' ka Max Lv go tswa mo Google Play Store kgotsa o tsaye APK go tswa mo GitHub (shadowsocks/shadowsocks-android). Bula app morago ga go tsenya.

2. Go Tsenya Profile

Tobetsa konopo ya '+' (plus) mo botlhakoreng jwa tlase jwa moja. Kgethela 'Manual Settings'. Tlatlatsa di-field:

3. Kgolagano

Tobetsa setshwantsho sa pampiri ya sefofane mo botlhakoreng jwa tlase jwa skrine go golagana. Fa o golagana la ntlha, Android e tla kopa tumelo go dira kgolagano ya VPN — tobetsa 'OK'. Morago ga go golagana, setshwantsho sa senotlolo se tla bonala mo status bar.

Client ya iOS

1. Go Tsenya ga App

Bula App Store mme o batle 'Shadowrocket' (e e lefwang, ~$3) kgotsa 'Potatso Lite' (e sa lefeng). Shadowrocket e nonofile ka botlalo le e e ikemetseng. Tsenya app.

2. Peakanyo ya Server

Bakeng sa Shadowrocket: bula app, tobetsa '+' mo botlhakoreng jwa kwa godimo jwa moja. Kgethela Type: Shadowsocks. Tlatlatsa:

3. Nolofatsa Kgolagano

Fetola switch gaufi le leina la server go ON. iOS e tla kopa tumelo go tsenya peakanyo ya VPN — netefatsa tiro (e ka tlhoka Face ID / Touch ID). Maemo a 'Connected' a raya kgolagano e e atlegileng.

Client ya macOS

1. Tsenya ShadowsocksX-NG

Tsaya ShadowsocksX-NG go tswa mo GitHub (shadowsocks/ShadowsocksX-NG/releases). Bula faele ya DMG mme o tsamaisise application go folder ya Applications. Simolola ShadowsocksX-NG.

2. Tsenya Server

Tobetsa setshwantsho sa sefofane mo menu bar (kwa godimo jwa moja). Kgethela Servers > Server Preferences. Tobetsa '+' go tsenya server e ntšha:

3. Nolofatsa Proxy

Tobetsa setshwantsho sa menu bar > Turn Shadowsocks On. Kgethela mokgwa wa proxy: 'Auto Proxy Mode' (e e laoletsweng, e dirisa PAC bakeng sa routing e e bohlale) kgotsa 'Global Mode' (traffic tsotlhe ka proxy). Go feletse!

Bonus: Go Seta ga Multi-User

Fa o batla go abelana server ka batsadi kgotsa malapa, dirisa peakanyo ya multi-port.

bash

# Fetola peakanyo
sudo nano /etc/shadowsocks/config.json

# Dirisa foromo e e nang le di-port bakeng sa badirisi ba ba farologaneng:
{
    "servers": [
        {
            "server": "0.0.0.0",
            "server_port": 8388,
            "password": "user1_password",
            "method": "chacha20-ietf-poly1305"
        },
        {
            "server": "0.0.0.0",
            "server_port": 8389,
            "password": "user2_password",
            "method": "chacha20-ietf-poly1305"
        },
        {
            "server": "0.0.0.0",
            "server_port": 8390,
            "password": "user3_password",
            "method": "chacha20-ietf-poly1305"
        }
    ],
    "timeout": 300,
    "mode": "tcp_and_udp"
}

# O se ka wa lebala go bula di-port tse ntšha mo firewall
sudo ufw allow 8389:8390/tcp
sudo ufw allow 8389:8390/udp

# Boela morago tiro
sudo systemctl restart shadowsocks

E e Kwa Godimo: Go Dirisa Di-Plugin tsa Obfuscation

Bakeng sa tshireletso e e eketsegileng kgatlhanelo le DPI, dirisa di-plugin tse di patileng traffic ya Shadowsocks.

v2ray-plugin (E e Laoletsweng)

bash

# Tsenya v2ray-plugin
wget https://github.com/shadowsocks/v2ray-plugin/releases/download/v1.3.2/v2ray-plugin-linux-amd64-v1.3.2.tar.gz
tar -xvf v2ray-plugin-*.tar.gz
sudo mv v2ray-plugin_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/v2ray-plugin
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/v2ray-plugin

# Ntshafatse peakanyo ya Shadowsocks
{
    "server": "0.0.0.0",
    "server_port": 443,
    "password": "your_password",
    "method": "chacha20-ietf-poly1305",
    "plugin": "/usr/local/bin/v2ray-plugin",
    "plugin_opts": "server;tls;host=your-domain.com;cert=/path/to/cert.pem;key=/path/to/key.pem"
}

# Mo client tsenya:
# Plugin: v2ray-plugin
# Plugin Options: tls;host=your-domain.com

Go Rarabolola Mathata

Mathata a a Tlwaelegileng le Ditsarololo

Ga o kgone go golagana: Sekaseka firewall mme o netefatse gore port e bulegile
Kgolagano e botlhofo: Leka mokgwa o mongwe wa go patilela (aes-128-gcm e potlana ka botlalo)
Go tlogelana ka metlha: Nolofatsa TCP Fast Open le BBR
Server e thibediwa: Dirisa plugin ya obfuscation le port 443
Sekaseka di-log: sudo journalctl -u shadowsocks -f

Ditshupo tsa Tshireletso

Dirisa password e e nonofileng (bogolo jwa motlhofo bo bo ka nako e e ka nang le 20 characters, e e sa tlwaelegileng)
Ntsha ditlhophiso tsa Shadowsocks ka metlha go version e e bofelong
O se ka wa abelana dintlha tsa server ka phatlalatsa — fela ka batho ba ba tshepahalang
Fetola port ya motlhofo (8388) go e e sa tlwaelegileng
Dirisa mekgwa e e nang le selekanyo ya go patilela (chacha20-ietf-poly1305 kgotsa e e bofelong)
Akanya go dirisa plugin ya obfuscation mo mafatsheng a a nang le thibelo e e berekang
Tlhokomela tshebediso ya traffic: sudo apt install vnstat && vnstat -l
Seta go ntsha ditlhophiso tsa system ka boitekanelo